Accountable COMSEC Material” refers to any item of Communications Security (COMSEC) equipment, keying material, or classified information that requires strict control and accountability to ensure its security.
What is COMSEC?
- Communications Security (COMSEC) is a broad term encompassing all measures taken to protect classified information during its transmission. This includes encryption, key management, and other security measures to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive communications.
What Makes COMSEC Material “Accountable”?
- High Sensitivity: Accountable COMSEC material is typically classified information and considered highly sensitive. Its compromise could have severe national security consequences.
- Critical Role in National Security: This material is essential for the secure operation of government and military communications systems.
- Strict Control Requirements: Due to its sensitivity, accountable COMSEC material is subject to strict handling, storage, and accountability procedures.
Examples of Accountable COMSEC Material:
- Cryptographic Keys: These are essential for encrypting and decrypting sensitive communications. Unauthorized access to cryptographic keys can compromise the security of entire communication systems.
- Cipher Machines: Devices used for encrypting and decrypting messages.
- Codebooks: Books containing codes and ciphers used for secure communication.
- Classified Documents: Documents containing sensitive information related to national security.
- Software with Cryptographic Capabilities: Software that uses encryption algorithms to protect data.
Key Principles of Accountable COMSEC Material Handling:
- Chain of Custody: Strict tracking of the movement and possession of accountable COMSEC material is crucial.
- Two-Person Integrity: Whenever possible, two individuals should be present during the handling and transfer of accountable COMSEC material.
- Secure Storage: Accountable COMSEC material must be stored in secure, tamper-proof containers or facilities.
- Regular Inventories: Regular inventories are conducted to ensure that all accountable material is accounted for and that there are no discrepancies.
- Security Awareness Training: Personnel who handle accountable COMSEC material must receive comprehensive security training on handling, storage, and reporting procedures.
- Incident Reporting: Any suspected or actual compromise of accountable COMSEC material must be immediately reported to the appropriate authorities.
Consequences of Improper Handling:
- National Security Risks: Compromise of accountable COMSEC material can jeopardize national security interests.
- Legal Penalties: Individuals who mishandle or misuse accountable COMSEC material may face severe legal consequences, including criminal charges.
- Loss of Trust and Credibility: Compromise of sensitive information can erode trust and damage national security relationships.