Controlled cryptographic item

A Controlled Cryptographic Item (CCI) is a term used by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) to describe any secure telecommunications or information handling equipment, associated cryptographic component, or other hardware item that performs a critical communications security (COMSEC) function. 

Key Characteristics of CCIs:

• Unclassified but Controlled: CCIs are typically unclassified, meaning they don’t contain classified information themselves. However, they are still subject to strict controls and handling procedures due to their critical role in securing sensitive information.
• Special Handling Requirements: CCIs require special handling and accountability procedures to ensure their security and prevent unauthorized access or misuse.
• Designated for Specific Purposes: CCIs are designed for specific purposes, such as:
  • Encrypting and decrypting data: Protecting sensitive information during transmission and storage.
  • Authenticating users and devices: Verifying the identity of users and devices accessing secure systems.
  • Protecting data integrity: Ensuring the integrity and authenticity of data.

Examples of CCIs:

• Encryption devices: Hardware or software devices that encrypt and decrypt data, such as encryption cards, tokens, and software modules.
• Secure communication devices: Secure telephones, modems, and routers with built-in encryption capabilities.
• Cryptographic modules: Hardware or software components that perform cryptographic functions, such as key generation, key management, and digital signature.
• Secure data storage devices: Encrypted hard drives, USB drives, and other storage devices used to store sensitive information.

Importance of CCI Management:

• National Security: Proper management of CCIs is crucial for maintaining national security by protecting sensitive government information and communications.
• Operational Security: CCIs are essential for the secure operation of military, intelligence, and other critical government functions.
• Data Protection: CCIs play a vital role in protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access, interception, and exploitation.

Conclusion:

CCIs are critical components of secure communication systems. Proper management and handling of CCIs, including secure storage, inventory control, and personnel training, are essential for maintaining the integrity and security of sensitive information.